世界一ã‚ã‹ã‚Šã‚„ã™ã„è‹±æ–‡æ³•ã®æŽˆæ¥
目次
時制
ç¾åœ¨å½¢
(éŽåŽ»ãƒ»ç¾åœ¨ãƒ»æœªæ¥å½¢)
éŽåŽ»ã€ç¾åœ¨ã€æœªæ¥ã«èµ·ã“る事ã«ä½¿ç”¨ã€‚
I go to school.
The sun rises in the east.
What do you do?
(éŽåŽ»ã€ç¾åœ¨ã€æœªæ¥ã€ä½•ã‚’ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã‹ï¼Ÿï¼è·æ¥ã¨ã—ã¦ä½•ã‚’ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã‹ï¼Ÿ)
What do you do for fan?
(éŽåŽ»ã€ç¾åœ¨ã€æœªæ¥ã€æ¥½ã—む為ã«ä½•ã‚’ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã‹ï¼Ÿï¼è¶£å‘³ã¨ã—ã¦ä½•ã‚’ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã‹ï¼Ÿ)
The train arrives at seven.
(éŽåŽ»ã€ç¾åœ¨ã€æœªæ¥ã€æ±ºã‚られãŸã‚¹ã‚±ã‚¸ãƒ¥ãƒ¼ãƒ«é€šã‚Šã«é‹è¡Œã•れる)
進行形
進行形ã«ã§ããªã„動詞
5秒ãŠãã«ä¸æ–・å†é–‹ã§ããªã„動詞
resembleã€belong toã€consist ofã€containã€have(所有ã™ã‚‹)
believeã€hateã€knowã€likeã€loveã€thinkã€wantã€smellã€taste
This cake tastes sweet(ã“ã®ã‚±ãƒ¼ã‚ã¯ç”˜ã„).
I have a brothers.
進行形ã«ã§ãる動詞
5秒ãŠãã«ä¸æ–・å†é–‹ã§ãる動詞
I’m tasting the cake(味見ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹).
I’m having a dinner(食事ä¸).
時・æ¡ä»¶
(if/when/as soon as/by the time/unless)
昔:時・æ¡ä»¶ã‚’è¡¨ã™æ–‡ç« ä¸ã§ã¯åŽŸå½¢(be)を用ã„ã‚‹
If love be blind, it best agrees with night.
今:ç¾åœ¨å½¢ã‚’使ã†äººãŒå¢—ãˆãŸã®ã§å¤‰åŒ–
⇒If love is blind, it best agrees with night.
ç¾åœ¨å®Œäº†å½¢
(éŽåŽ»ã€ç¾åœ¨å½¢)
I live in Nishinomiya.
(ç¾åœ¨ä½ã‚“ã§ã„ã‚‹)
I lived in Nishinomiya theree years ago.
(3å¹´å‰ä½ã‚“ã§ã„ãŸã€‚※今ã¯ä½ã‚“ã§ã„ãªã„)
I have lived in Nishinomiya theree years ago.
(3å¹´é–“ä½ã‚“ã§ã„る。※今もä½ã‚“ã§ã„ã‚‹)
※éŽåŽ»ã®çжæ³(linved)を所有(have)ã—ã¦ã„る。ç¾åœ¨ã®çжæ³ã‚’主ã«èª¬æ˜Žã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹
éµã‚’ç„¡ãã—ãŸ(今も無ãã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹)
⇒I have lost my key.
éµã‚’ãªãã—ã¦ã—ã¾ã£ãŸ(今も無ãã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹)
⇒I have lost my key.
I’ve missed more than 9000 shots in my career.
I’ve lost almost 300 games.
I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life.
That is why I succeed.
(Michael Jordan)
※今もç¾å½¹ã§ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒƒãƒˆã‚’ミスã—ã€è©¦åˆã§è² ã‘ã€å¤±æ•—ã—ã¦ã„る最ä¸ã§ã‚る時ã®è¨€è‘‰
仮定法
概è¦
ç¾åœ¨ã‚„éŽåŽ»ã®äº‹å®Ÿã®é€†ã‚„願望ç‰ã®æ°—æŒã¡ã‚’表ã™ã€‚
仮定(æ°—æŒã¡)ã«å½“ãŸã‚‹éƒ¨åˆ†ãŒéŽå޻形ã«ãªã‚‹ã€‚
多様ãªäººç¨®ãŒã„る欧米ã«ãŠã„ã¦ã€Œã“れã¯ä»®å®šã®è©±ã§ã™ã‘ã©ï¼ã€ã¨æ˜Žç¢ºã«ã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚る事ã‹ã‚‰ç”Ÿã¾ã‚ŒãŸã€‚
I wish 主語 + éŽå޻形
I wish 主語 + could + 原形
I wish I were a bird.
(ボクãŒé³¥ã ã£ãŸã‚‰ãªã・・・※残念ã )
I wish I could go to the party.
(パーティã¸è¡ŒããŸã„ãªã・・・※残念ã )
仮定法ã®ä½¿ç”¨æ–¹æ³•
仮定法ï¼åŠ©å‹•è©ž(will/can/may/shold)ã®éŽå޻形ãŒä½¿ã‚れã¦ã„る。
「ifãŒä½¿ã‚れã¦ã„ã‚‹ã€ã§ã¯ãªã„。
wouldã€couldã‚’éŽåŽ»å½¢ã®æ„味ã§ä½¿ã†äº‹ã¯ç„¡ã„。
I could play ⇒ I was able to play
仮定法éŽåŽ»
If 主語 éŽå޻形 , 主語 would 原型
(could/might/shouldç‰ã®åŠ©å‹•è©žã®éŽå޻形)
If I hadn’t married him,
I’m sure I wouldn’t have grown appreciate the beauty of the countryside.